Gem Tang (Zebrasoma gemmatum)
The Gem Tang is a jet black fish with striking coloration: a dark body speckled with numerous white spots and accented by a vibrant yellow tail. This distinctive appearance, coupled with its habitat in deeper waters, contributes to the species' rarity in the reef keeping hobby. The difficulty of collecting these fish from their natural deep-water habitats makes them a prized addition to aquariums.
The Gem Tang (Zebrasoma gemmatum), is part of the Acanthuridae family, which encompasses surgeonfishes, unicornfish, and tangs. It is typically found in open reefs or over areas mixing sand and rubble adjacent to reefs.
Gem Tang Diet
In terms of diet, they primarily feed on filamentous and benthic algae using their pointed snouts, though they will also accept meaty foods in captivity. For optimal health, a varied diet that includes frozen meaty foods, marine pellets, and algae-based foods is essential. Incorporating rockwork within the aquarium provides not only a naturalistic element for grazing but also hiding places to alleviate stress.
Gem Tang Compatability
When it comes to aquarium life, the Gem Tang's peaceful temperament makes it a compatible companion for most other tank mates. In general it's recommended against keeping a Gem Tang with fish of similar shape and coloration to avoid stress. As a species that exhibits territorial behavior, Gem Tangs are typically solitary swimmers.
Recommended Tank Size For A Gem Tang
Given their size — potentially growing over 9 inches — and their need for extensive swimming space, a minimum aquarium length of 4 feet is recommended. However, to truly thrive, a larger environment, such as a tank of 6 feet in length and at least 125 gallons, is preferable.
Similar to other members of the Acanthuridae family, Gem Tangs are equipped with a sharp, scalpel-like spine at the base of their caudal fin, serving as protection against predators. This adaptation necessitates caution during handling to prevent injuries.
Understanding the Gem Tang’s requirements and natural behaviors is key to successfully integrating this rare and beautiful fish into a home aquarium. Their care involves a balance of proper diet, ample space, and a stress-minimizing environment, ensuring these remarkable creatures can lead a healthy, thriving life in captivity.
